The Duke of Hamilton's diary records several meetings with the Duke of Kent during the early months of 1941. The Duke of Hamilton NW3. Accordingly, he wanted a home fit to match his status, and created a true palace. A compromise of sorts was reached in the middle of 1937, though the Duke of Windsor got little that he wanted, and a date was set: on June 3, 1937 80 years ago this Saturday they'd be married. Born 1606, died 1649. But the real magnificence of the mausoleum lies in its symbolism. The fine rooms and grand entrances housed treasures to rival the Royal Collection. Of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1141590704, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, 16th Marquess of Clydesdale (created 1643), 16th Earl of Arran and Cambridge (created 1643), 13th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (created 1633), 15th Lord Machanshyre and Polmont (created 1639), 16th Lord Aven and Innerdale (created 1643), 13th Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk (created 1711), 13th Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester (created 1711), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (16341640) (eldest son of the 3rd Marquess, predeceased his father in childhood), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (died 1640), Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale (born 2012) (son of the 16th Duke), Lord William Frederick Douglas-Hamilton (born 2014) (second son of the 16th Duke), Lord Basil George Douglas-Hamilton (born 2016) (third son of the 16th Duke), Lord John William Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (younger brother of the 16th Duke), John Andrew Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer (born 1978) (eldest son of life peer, Baron Selkirk of Douglas (who disclaimed The Earldom of Selkirk for himself)), The Hon. A post shared by The Royal Watcher (@the_royal_watcher). Upon the death of his father on 5 June 2010, he became the 16th Duke of Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland and 13th Duke of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain. This was extremely unusual for the period and a clear indication to society of the Hamiltons' wealth and power. His ancestry is uncertain but he may have been the son of William de Hamilton (third son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester) and Mary of Strathearn. According to Robert Walpole, the duke wished to marry her that night and he called for a local parson to perform the ceremony. Fri 22 Oct 2004 19.35 EDT. With no neoclassical palace to stand in the shadows of, its easy to forget about the lone quirky survivor of the Hamilton estates. It had formed part of a large gold monstrance that had been sold at auction in London the previous year as loot from the Spanish royal monastery of the Escorial, near Madrid. The couple had three children; the current Marquess of Hamilton, Lady Sophia Hamilton, and Lord Nicholas Hamilton, succeeding to the Dukedom in 1979, when they moved to the magnificent Baronscourt Estate in Northern Ireland. Another of Alexanders treasures was this spectacular tea service. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please They stand as a poignant physical reminder of the quality and grandeur of the Palace's architecture. Gilbert de Hameldun married Isabella Randolph, daughter of Thomas Randolph of Strathdon, Chamberlain of Scotland. Our online database contains a selection of the 12 million objects and specimens in our collections. As a young man, he was a suspected Jacobite; when William of Orange took the English throne in 1689, James supported the unsuccessful James II and VII. Editors' Code of Practice. The destruction of Hamilton Palace, the grandest stately home in Britain, was one of the greatest losses to national heritage ever to happen in this country. Five years later, Charles I imprisoned the Duke in Pendennis Castle, riled by his growing misconduct and inaction during negotiations with the Covenanters. William, 12th Duke of Hamilton. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, GB/NNAF/F89090 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/F8426 ), Douglas-Hamilton family, Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon. [5] Traditionally, the duke of Hamilton enjoys the exclusive right to remove the Scottish Crown Jewels from the City of Edinburgh. George's brother Prince Albert, Duke of York, the future King George VI, had married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey in 1923. He was also created Earl of Cambridge and Baron Innerdale in the Peerage of England on 16 June 1619. Together, they worked to settle the Hamilton debts and the evolution of Hamilton Palace as the most opulent non-royal residence in Britain began under their watchful eye. His son Charles Earl of Arran died young and the duke's titles passed to his brother William Hamilton (1616-1651) who had already been created Earl of Lanark and, Lord Machansyre and Polmont in the peerage of Scotland on 31 March 1639. Originally, renowned Glasgow architect David Hamilton was commissioned to build this domed tomb in a Roman style, but it was completed by David Bryce and sculptor Alexander Handyside Ritchie. Prince Albert, Duke of York and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon on their wedding day in 1923 Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. Many of the main pieces such as the double salts, sugar bowl and this punch bowl were designed by Napoleons architect Charles Percier, and assembled and supplied by his goldsmith, Martin-Guillaume Biennais. Were always looking to engage and strengthen our associations with local schools and community groups in Haddington and the surrounding area. Like his predecessors, James life was characterised by political intrigue and unhappy circumstance. Anne also employed William Morgan, a leading London woodcarver who had worked on the Chapel Royal at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, to decorate the interiors of the newly-built Palace. He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. Emperor Napoleon III "confirmed" this title for the 12th Duke of Hamilton in the 19th century, but although the 12th Duke was heir male of the 2nd Earl, the legal effect of this "confirmation" is doubtful.[8]. The 11th Duke's son William, 12th Duke of Hamilton (who changed his surname to "Hamilton Douglas") died without a male heir and the Dukedom passed to his fourth cousin Alfred, 13th Duke of Hamilton,[21] who was descended from the 4th Duke of Hamilton and whose line of the family had adopted the surname "Douglas-Hamilton". With 10,000 slabs sourced from all over the world and underfloor heating, the floor is as much a technical masterpiece as it is one of beauty. Outside, visitors can explore 10 miles of walks along the scenic River Avon and through ancient woodland. Through most of the Queen and Prince Philip's 70-year marriage, rumours of his alleged affairs have been rife. He was, however, no intellectual, and like his brother the future King George V . William was only saved by a lucky bet on the steeplechase race at the 1867 Grand National. He married Sophie Ann Rutherford (1976) 7 May 2011 in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom. James, 1st Duke of Hamilton. He was made duke of Hamilton in April 1643 and seven months later was forced by the Covenanters to flee to England. The duke of Hamilton and Brandon is one of only five British peers to hold more than one dukedom, the others being: Historically, several other peers have held multiple dukedoms, including the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, the Duke of Argyll and Greenwich, the Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch and the two Dukes of Queensberry and Dover and some other mainly royal dukes. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. His son, Charles, Earl of Arran, died young and the 1st Duke's titles passed to his younger brother, William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, who had already been created Earl of Lanark and Lord Machanshire and Polmont on 31 March 1639. However, it was later discovered that Sir Thomas Hay was still alive and the marriage was annulled. Historically, the crown has been used in ceremonies to represent the sovereign's presence. It was closer to the major race courses and also meant that he could base his steam yacht in the south. Comments have been closed on this article. He is survived by his third wife, Kay Hamilton . The seat of the Dukes of Hamilton is Lennoxlove House, replacing the now-demolished Hamilton Palace. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 14th cent-20th cent: Buteshire (Arran, Brodick, etc), East Lothian (Lennoxlove, etc), Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc), Stirlingshire (Polmont, etc) and West Lothian (Kinneil, etc) writs, legal and financial papers, rentals, accounts, estate, mining and mineral working corresp and papers, household papers and Douglas-Hamilton family papers 14th-20th cent, misc Scottish estate papers 16th-20th cent, incl Arbroath (Angus) 16th-17th cent, Dunbartonshire and Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) mainly 1746-57 and North Uist (Inverness-shire) 20th cent, Lancs (Ashton, etc), Staffs (Sandon, etc) and Suffolk (Easton, etc) deeds, rentals, accounts, estate and household papers 13th-20th cent, misc Berks, Somerset (Walcot) and Wilts (Milford and Woodford, etc) deeds and estate papers 16th-20th cent and Chelsea estate and household papers 1627-60, with household papers for Holyrood House 17th-19th cent and Weddicar (Cumberland) 1765 and papers of the Stuart (Barons Blantyre), Cochrane, Gerard, Lindsell, Nassau and other families mainly 17th-19th cent, Collection held privately: enquiries to National Register of Archives for Scotland, 16th cent-19th cent: Buteshire (Arran, etc) and Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) legal papers and misc rentals, accounts and estate papers 16th-19th cent, with misc Hamilton family papers 17th-18th cent, incl accounts of work at Holyrood House lodgings c1785-99, National Records of Scotland (formerly National Archives of Scotland), 18th cent-20th cent: Buteshire (Arran, Brodick, etc) rentals, accounts and estate, forestry, quarrying, household and other papers, 1728-1752: Dunbartonshire, Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) and Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) factory accounts, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30d], 16th cent-20th cent: Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc), Stirlingshire (Polmont, etc) and West Lothian (Kinneil, etc) legal papers, rentals, accounts, estate and mining corresp and papers 16th-20th cent and Douglas-Hamilton family papers 17th-20th cent, incl household papers for Lanarkshire (Hamilton and Dungavel), Holyrood Palace and London, etc, 18th-20th cent, with Arran rental 1816, Nether Wyresdale (Lancs) rentals and accounts 1708-09, Lancs (Ashton, etc) and Suffolk (Rendlesham, etc) estate accounts 1811-20 and Wilts (Milford and Woodford) rentals and estate papers c1820-56, South Lanarkshire Council, Finance and Corporate Resources (Council Archives), 1545-1634: Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) titles, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30h], mid 19th cent: Hamilton (Lanarkshire) household inventories, letters of the 10th Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852) and corresp and papers of William Beckford (1760-1844), Oxford University: Bodleian Library, Special Collections, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30p], 1680-20th cent: misc Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) titles and legal papers, 1661-1678: Lancs (Ashton, etc) tenancy agreements, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30m], 17th cent-20th cent: Suffolk (Easton, etc) deeds and papers 17th-20th cent, incl Great Glemham (Suffolk) household inventory 1905, with Beckford (? On 14 February (St. Valentine's Day) 1752, Hamilton met the society beauty Elizabeth Gunning at Bedford House in London. contact the editor here. He left no sons and the title passed back to his uncle, the 6th Duke's brother, Archibald, 9th Duke of Hamilton. Since 1711, the dukedom has been held together with the Dukedom of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain, and the dukes since that time have been styled Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, along with several other subsidiary titles. The first to try to improve Hamilton Palace was James, 5th duke. William died in 1694, but his formidable widow pushed on and the palace was virtually complete by 1701. Unlike his four predecessors, he attained a great age. The heir apparent to the Earldom of Lanark (before that title merged with the dukedom) was styled "Lord Polmont". He served with the Royal Navy until 1890, when Alfred caught a rare tropical disease during a tour of duty and was partially paralysed. Discover more about our amazing objects through stories, films, games and resources. His son, also James, was by contrast known for his womanising. William was born on 12 March 1845 at Connaught Place, near Hyde Park, in London. His mother, nervous after losing both her husband and elder son, was keen to ensure the next heir survived. 1 He was the son of Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and Lady Elizabeth Ivy Percy. Born 1631, died 1716. The spiral of decline started by the 10th dukes grand architectural changes ended in subsidence caused by excessive coalmining. "At about 7pm, the Duke and Duchess were then driven away in a very handsome 1930s Rolls Royce, and I would expect there was a family party at night." Born 1767, died 1852. Hamilton Palace was given up in 1947, when Lennoxlove (East Lothian), the former seat of the Stewart family, Barons Blantyre, was acquired. The pub has a rich history and heritage but has remained a pillar of the community for centuries, feeding and watering locals and visitors for close to 300 years. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front RCAHMS. View of the underside of the Concorde inside an aircraft hangar. It stipulated that the Dukedom should descend to: As the first Duke and his brother (the second Duke) both died without surviving sons, the succession has since 1651 been governed by the third rule given, with the dukedom going to the grantee's daughter (the third Duchess) and her heirs male. The lands had previously belonged to John Comyn, who was murdered by Robert the Bruce. The writer Daniel Defoe described it as more fit for the Court of a Prince, than the House of a Subject.. The Duke of Hamilton is the Premier Peer of Scotland, and the Hereditary Keeper of the Palace of Holyrood House, Edinburgh. Born 1724, died 1758. George Douglas, an illegitimate son of William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, was created Earl of Angus on 9 April 1389. His passion for arts and culture was matched only by intense pride in the Hamilton ancestry. On an occasional basis rental properties/business units around the estate and within the Hamilton & Boness areas become available to rent. Recent research has revealed that the monstrance was, indeed, given to the monastery by the Emperor Philip II of Spain in the mid-16th century. Amongst their number is the Hamilton-Rothschild tazza. Sandon was sold in 1776 (to the 1st Baron Harrowby . The 12th dukes expenditure increased the Hamiltons debts to around 1.5 million. Lord Machanshyre and Polmont and Lord Aven and Innerdale, and the Barony of Dutton in the peerage of Great Britain.[2]. The Palace, conceived in greatness 300 years earlier, was razed to the ground. James was decapitated on 9 March 1649, tried and condemned as a traitor. Two estates nestled in glorious West Country countryside in two picturesque villages of Maiden Bradley and Berry Pomeroy. Please contact us to see how we might be able to assist. James Robert Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (third son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (elder twin), The Hon. Douglas, 8th Duke of Hamilton. The Hamiltons lived in great style and, in 1843, William, 11th Duke of Hamilton and 8th Duke of Brandon (1811-1863), married Princess Marie of Baden, a cousin of Napoleon III. Large parcels of Hamilton land were confiscated at this time. She claims he told her that the Duke of Hamilton took the "flak for the whole Hess affair in order to protect others even higher up the social . A woman found dead at a plush apartment complex in Hamilton has been identified. William was the 11th dukes eldest son and another lover of the high life; he loved horse racing and steam yachts. Charles Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (second son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas), The Hon. The Hamilton Aphrodite Live Auction: 7 December 2021 5:00 PM GMT London Overview Lots Auction Details Conditions of Business S otheby's is proud to present the Hamilton Aphrodite, a long-lost masterwork of ancient Classical sculpture, in its own dedicated sale to be held live at our Bond Street salerooms in London on December 7th, 2021. All photography provided byLennoxlove Estate. Hamilton Palace was the Historic seat of the clan and was built in 1695 by the 3rd Duke of Hamilton. The duke was a great admirer of Napoleon. It came to Hamilton Palace in 1830, bought from Charles X of France for less than half the original price of 40,000 francs. Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. Sir Garth Morrison, Lord Lieutenant of East Lothian, was a guest along with wife Gill - having attended the royal wedding in London just eight days previously. In 1882, Hamilton Palace stood grandly to the south-east of Glasgow. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Hamilton spent his earliest years at Dungavel with his grandmother, the vegetarian animal rights campaigner Nina, Duchess of Hamilton, which left a life-time aversion to violence and cruelty to . The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton. THE wedding of Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, the 16th Duke of Hamilton, took place at Canongate Kirk in Edinburgh on Saturday followed by a reception at Lennoxlove House near Haddington. The changes of partner reflected their real-life infidelities. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton 1811-1863: Capt. Dalek cyborg emerging from a vortex in space with a DNA double helix, police box, and earth in the background. By the mid-19th century, the Hamilton estates were no longer as profitable as they once were. On Monday and Tuesdays between 10am and 10:30pm (subject to available), and on all other days, the House is available from 4:30pm until 10:30pm. The Duke of Somerset's Estates. 2011 On 7 May 2011, he married Sophie Ann Rutherford (born 8 December 1976) in Edinburgh. [10][11] His son, James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (who had been created Lord Aberbrothwick (or Arbroath) on 5 May 1608,[12] before he succeeded) moved to England with King James VI, and invested into the Somers Isles Company, an offshoot of the Virginia Company, buying the shares of Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford. But as a keen boxer and sportsman, this gambling man was nearly brought to ruin he spent the Hamilton fortune on horses. The original baroque palace was commissioned by Anne and her husband William during the 1690s, to a design by leading Scottish architect James Smith. Close-up detail of wool and mohair woven tweed fabric in green, yellow, orange, and pink. The next heir is (under provision 4 of the special remainder) the heir whatsoever of the 3rd Duchess, namely Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby (born 1962) (a descendant of the 6th Duke through his only daughter, Lady Elizabeth Hamilton, who married Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby). Home to the Regent Arran, a close relative of Mary, Queen of Scots, the base of the Privy Council Headquarters, an RAF Satellite Station when the 14th Duke of Hamilton was Commandant for Scotland and the family seat of the Hamilton family. Like his father before him, William was a lavish spender. The next two successors to the Dukedom of Hamilton lived (relatively) quiet lives, although both died young. The last non-royal dukedom was created in 1900 for the former Earl of Fife, who was upgraded to Duke following his wedding to Queen Victoria's granddaughter. Yet by 1921, all of the Palaces contents had been sold to the highest bidder and the stately home condemned for demolition. Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton. Ever the rogue though, Douglas left the contents of Hamilton Palace itself to his illegitimate daughter with actress Harriet Pye Bennett. And little more than a week after the world had celebrated another royal marriage between the new Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in London, there was a new Countess of Cambridge in Miss Rutherford - taking the title from her husband, who is also the Earl of Cambridge. In 1812 he bought an enamelled, solid gold foot, weighing almost 39 ounces, from Rundell, Bridge and Rundell for the princely sum of 241 18s 6d. Charles Douglas-Hamilton 1808-1873: William Hamilton Douglas, 12th Duke of Hamilton 1845-1895: Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton 1862-1940: Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton 1903-1973: Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton 1938-2010: Alexander . It was heavily influenced by Adams earlier proposal, but with a larger portico it was much more intimidating. Her Spencer property was inherited by the 9th Duke in 1771, and the Rochford estate in Suffolk eventually passed to the 10th Duke (d. 1852) on the death of the 5th Earl of Rochford in 1830. Early life. The Hamiltons are guarded by two fierce sandstone lions, one seemingly sleeping. Duration. The 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712), further created Duke of Brandon in 1711, acquired estates in Lancashire (Ashton Hall) and Staffordshire (Gerards Bromley and Sandon) through his marriage to Elizabeth, daughter and heir of the 5th Baron Gerard and co-heir of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. James, her eldest son, became the 4th Duke of Hamilton in 1698. ), AND BRANDON, 13th Duke of, cr 1711 (GB) (Alexander Douglas-Hamilton)", Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom, Current dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince William, Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1141613242, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 23:03. Among the distinguished guests to attend the wedding was David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, while the Duke's uncle, James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, gave a short speech and toast to the bride and groom. Hamilton Landed Gentry British Nobility Royal Prince Duke Royals Suit Jacket Turtle Neck Edinburgh On Saturdays and Bank Holiday Mondays, the House is available for hire between 10am and 10:30pm. Scottish nobleman and the Premier Peer of Scotland, Current title holders, listed by date of creation, from earliest to most recent, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, "Hamilton, 16th Duke of, cr 1643 (Scot. The family were also scholars and romantics, generous patrons of the arts, loyal soldiers and advisers, just sheriffs and judges, ardent supporters of the local community, charitable fundraisers, successful sportspeople and aviation pioneers. He recovered and inherited the dukedom, all entailed property and assets in 1895 and debts amounting to 1.5 million. [15][16] A surrender and regrant in 1650 allowed these also to be inherited by the 1st Duke's elder daughter.