December 11, 2022. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Gurung, H. (2005). Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Blanks mean an unknown value. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Population Composition in Nepal by Caste and Ethnic Groups - ImNepal.com Caste system in Nepal - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia PDF of Nepal The Dalits and a New Constitution Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. . [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. . People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Notable Newar people:-. Please. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. (PDF) Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Utilization Among the In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Alphaltopi. People believe he named God Krishna. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Karma99: Newar people The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Chhetri: The Most Populous Caste of Nepal Tips Nepal Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Budhiganga - Wikipedia Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Subedi, Madhusudan. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Why do Chhetris and Thakuris of Nepal claim ancestry from Rajputs of In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Reply. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. About: Chhetri - DBpedia Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Am Gai. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. Gurung, H. (2005). Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. PDF 47036-001l: Project Preparatory Facility for Energy - Indigenous Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. 19.9% of the total district population). who wins student body president riverdale. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. How many caste are there in Nepal? [7] They have been working in different fields. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. List of Gotra and Thari Gotra is - Kuamuni Bramins People - Facebook Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Tools. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal - ResearchGate Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. MA Thesis_Ghamber Nepali.pdf - Untouchability Problem in Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. 150. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. p. 40. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. 46, No. 1. Brahmins and Chhetri - the highest caste in Nepal - LIFE OF US Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Data is not as precise as it appears. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. . Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Nepalese Culture - Core Concepts - Home Cultural Atlas Men shave their heads for mourning. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Jaari marriage i.e. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Dhimal Caste : An Identity And Its History ,Nepal - notes Nepal Gharti Chhetri Family History - Ancestry.com Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. 25 Feb/23. Newah in Nepal people group profile | Joshua Project Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. February 7, 2022. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. Nepal Visa Requirements. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. The Caste System (Brahmin and Kshatriya) - Emory University A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. A Chhetri Community of Nepal - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. They often opposed each other. Holmberg, David. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Culture and Traditions in Nepal | Nepal.com 15,630, Dalit Rs. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. However, a lot still do. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Nepal Population Report, 2002. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. A Comprehensive List of Nepali Surnames and Castes In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Most houses have two or more stories. Boys usually tend to the animals. . The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. PDF Caste/Ethnic Dimensions of Change and Inequality: Implications for The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Arjal. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. 4. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, .