and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. 1 Ki. Ahimelech, the chief priest 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. David had to escape for his life. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 xviii. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. 1 . See ABIATHAR. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. It does not store any personal data. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). All rights reserved. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1.) We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). II. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. Your email address will not be published. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. This is deceiving an enemy in war. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. After Abraham had given the king sheep . 1:9. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Ahimelech in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Overview The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. David and Ahimelech and Achish - PBC Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. 1. T. Nelson and Sons. B. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Of David. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. Sermons about Abimelech - SermonCentral.com But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). 22:2022; 23:6, 9. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. | GotQuestions.org. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Maschil. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. One Abimelech or Two? - Coat of Many Colors In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! Abimelech. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. 1. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings.