18/08/2010 Jhumar and Chhau are their folk dance.[10][11]. List of Castes under Category BC (ANNEXURE -II ) in Jharkhand . Mahato Mahato is a popular Kurmi caste surname used by Kurmis in Jharkhand and Bihar. Bhumihar Caste Although British revenue officials later ascribed the high rent to the prejudice among the elite rural castes against handling the plough, the main reason was the greater productivity of the Kurmi, whose success lay in superior manuring. As the protests stretch on, News18 explains why the Kurmis are protesting: Kurmis were not included among the communities classified as ST in the 1931 census, and the community members were again excluded from the list of STs in 1950. It has also been clarified by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department that Kurmi (Mahto) is listed in the list of backward classes under the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (CNT), 1908. Promoting what was advertised as soldierly manliness, the Kisan Sabhas agitated for the entry of non-elite farmers into the British Indian army during World War I; they formed cow protection societies; they asked their members to wear the sacred thread of the twice-born, and, in contrast to the Kurmis own traditions, to sequester their women in the manner of Rajputs and Brahmins. bc2 - jharkhand? Their caste association [18] Simultaneously, newly constituted farmers' unions, or Kisan Sabhascomposed of cultivators and pastoralists, many of whom were Kurmi, Ahir, and Yadav (Goala), and inspired by Hindu mendicants, such as Baba Ram Chandra and Swami Sahajanand Saraswatidenounced the Brahman and Rajput landlords as ineffective and their morality as false. Kumar Ravi : He is a 2005 batch IAS officer and is currently posted as DM of Patna District in Bihar (Currently Posted in Patna as on 1st August 2020). Stay connected to PatelToday.com to get latest news and updates about Patels. of the Constitution and give the community the status of Scheduled Tribe. Patanwar -It is a surname used by some castes especially in Uttar Pradesh. In a written reply filed in the ongoing Monsoon Session of the legislative Assembly on Monday to a question by AJSU MLA Lambodar Mahto, the government said 36 castes were on the new list. The chief minister wrote a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to maintain status quo on recommendation made by the then BJP government led by Arjun Munda in November 2004," Sheilendra Mahto, a leader of Jharkhand Kurmi Sangarash Morcha, told IANS. Maharaja Jyotiraditya Scindia ji belongs to Kurmi Caste from Madhya Pradesh. Sudesh Mahato : He was the deputy chief minister of Jharkhand. PDF/ ? [3] Again, they were omitted from the Scheduled Tribe list drawn up in 1950. Par mera caste certificate bc 2 me 2019 tak bana ha par aab caste certificate banane par bc 1 ka certificate mil raha ha jiske chalte mujhe bit sindri admission lene me dikat aa rahi ha. He has his origins from Uttar Pradesh, India. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh. . Cheddi Jagan : He was the 4th President of British Guyana. The second half of the nineteenth century also largely overlapped with the coming of age of ethnologyinterpreted then as the science of racein the study of societies the world over. Sachan Kurmi - Sachan is a sub caste of Kurmi caste which is mainly found in Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is one of the best YouTube channel if you want to lighten your mood and laugh out loud. He has also held the post of Governor General of Mauritius, Chief minister of Mauritius. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). They are half brahmins and are called Kayastha, born of Kaaya( body) of brahma( here who knows veda, brahmin). Kurmis are also known as Kunbis in Maharashtra. Kurmiis traditionally a non-elite tillercastein the lower Gangetic plainof India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradeshand parts of Bihar. Varna was not a behavioral concept. The 1931 Census did not include the Kurmis among the communities identified as tribes. Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. Kurmis are distributed across several states Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Goa, and Karnataka. , (Jharkhand ST caste list), (Jharkhand SC caste list), (obc list in jharkhand), (EBC Caste List in Jharkhand / obc 1 caste list in jharkhand), (Obc Caste list in Jharkhand / obc 2 caste list in jharkhand), General caste list in jharkhand /jharsewa caste list , , , , , , Abh central govt ne Jharkhand or kuch states me sc me kuch cast ko st me covert krne ka bill pass hua hai kya wo update hua abh tak. Neil Patel is a very famous digital marketing entrepreneur who runs his YouTube channel with the same name. What is the distinction between an OBC and an SC? Traditionally, a village headman is known as Mahato. He has held several other high positions like Minister of Railways, Minister of Agriculture,Minister of Surface Transport in Central Government. While extreme social, educational and economic backwardness are common qualifications for both groups, SCs draw such backwardness from untouchability. By the same logic, a flourishing field of wheat would belong to a non-twice-born tiller, wheat being a crop requiring skill and enterprise on the part of the cultivator. Blunt. Formerly, he was the 1st Premier of British Guyana and the 1st Chief Minister of British Guyana. Abdal 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. Chaudhary It is a popular surname used in North India. Meaning protector[s] of the gentle people, Kshatriyas were traditionally the military class. Sheetal Ohdar, central president of Kurmi Vikas Morcha, which led the bandh call, said: There was tepid response within Ranchi city. Many Kurmis of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Chattisgarh use Kumar surname. The Kudmi people are a farmer community indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. 63 Kurmi, Kurmi (Mahto) 65 Laheri 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. Shiv Kumar Patel : He was a bandit as per the police records but he has been called as a revolutionary and Robin hood by the local people. Read all the Latest Explainers News and Breaking News here. [2][3][4], There are several late-19th century theories of the etymology of Kurmi. "[16], By the mid-nineteenth century, influential revenue specialists were reporting that they could tell the caste of a landed man by simply glancing at his crops. Similar problems beset a later planned caste union, the Raghav Samaj, with the Koeris. , . It has been informed by the Personnel Department that in the light of these facts and on the basis of the parameters set by the Government of India, there is a need to maintain the status quo of the Kurmi-Kudmi (Mahto) caste residing in Jharkhand in the present environment, the report said. [4] Crooke wrote about the Kurmi in 1897: They are about the most industrious and hard-working agricultural tribe in the Province. He is one of the best teachers in the country. Increasing the OBC quota in government jobs and educational institutions in Jharkhand has been one of the biggest poll planks of all the states political parties. It is a YouTube channel which focuses mainly on news, social issues, political issues which are generally ignored or may be intentionally over looked by upper caste dominated Bharatiye Media. st - jharkhand? He is often referred to as Chacha Ramgoolam. Kshatriya is the second Varna within the social hierarchy. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia, Christian converts from Other Backward Classes, Mehtar, Halalkhor, (Muslim) Lalbegi, Bhangi, Nagar (This does not include Maithili Brahmins and immigrant Nagars from other States who are Brahmins and Baniyas), Sudi, Halwai, Roniyar, Pansari, Modi, Kasera, Kesarwani, Thathera, Patwa, Sinduriya- Bania, Mahuri-Vaishya, Awadh-Bania/Adrakhi, Agrahari-Vaishya, Gaur (Magda,Gaur/Mahakur/ Gape,Guwala (Far Districts East Singhbhum,West Singhbhum and sariakela-kharsawan only, Mehtar, Lalbegia, Halalkhor , Bhangi (Muslim), Saien (Muslim) (Shah ,Fakir , Madar, Dewan), Tili / Ekadash Tili / Dwadesh Tili /Ekadash Teli /Dwadesh Teli, Pargha/Parigha / Pairgha(Pargaaha (Parigah)/Paliar / Paliyar, Bania ( Roniar, Pansari, Modi, Kasera, Kesarwani, Thathera, Kalwar, Kalal, Araqu/Raki and Bihayut, Kalwar, Jaiswal/Jaishwar, Patwa, Kamlapuri, Vaishya, Bania, Mahauri, Vaishya, Awadh Bania, Bangi Vaishya (Bangali Baniya) Barnwal, Agrhari Vaishya (Poddar, Kasodhan), Gandhbanik/Gandhbania/Omar/Umar Vaishya/Vaish Bania and Ekadash Bania, Bania, Bania (Banwar), Yadav (Gwala, Ahir, Gope, Ghasi, Mehar) (Sadgop/Mahakul/Mahk ur), Kurmi, Jaswar Kurmi and Chandel/Chandou (Ancestor of whom settled from Bihar), Bhat, Rajbhat/Brahmbhat(Brah mbhat) (Hindu). In the rural Ganges valley of Bihar and Eastern United Provinces, the Bhakti cults of Rama, the incorruptible Kshatriya god-king of Hindu tradition, and Krishna, the divine cowherd of Gokul, had long been entrenched among the Kurmi and Ahir. However, some names on the list are already on the Central list. The channel is handled by Shri Neeraj Bhai Patel and has nearly 6.5 Lakh subscribers. The main argument of the Kurmi community (also called Kudumi/Mahato) is that they were part of the ST list of 1931 and remained so till 1950, when their name was struck off in the then state of Bihar. Many Kurmis of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Jharkhand, West Bengal use Chaudhary as their surname. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aed1f79cfc91fe8f34f042184535121c" );document.getElementById("af7094cc46").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Disclaimer - Our Website name stands for Jobs Hiring And Recruitment Network. An "ethnographic" photograph from 1916 showing Kurmi farmers, both men and women, sowing a field, Another ethnographic print from 1916 showing a Kurmi family employing its beasts of burden to thresh wheat, A third print from the same collection showing the Kurmi family winnowing. 13 jharkhand 13051 kurmi raut 13 jharkhand 13052 lohar sahu 13 jharkhand 13053 lohar vishwakarma 13 jharkhand 13054 lohar 13 jharkhand 13055 mali malakar . Watch, First day, first show: Harmanpreet Kaur kicks off the biggest night in women's cricket with a bang, Women's Premier League: Boundary length to be a maximum of 60 metres, 5 metres less than the distance at Women's T20 World Cup, SC order on appointments will enhance Election Commission's credibility. "The Munda government on basis of the state cabinet decision had sent a letter to the then UPA government to include Kurmis in ST category," said Mahto, a former Lok Sabha member. . The annexation of Awadh in 1856 created more fear and discontent among the landed elite, and may have contributed to the Indian rebellion of 1857. Kurmi caste is also commonly known as Kurmi Kshatriyas. Kindly visit the Manage my subscription page to discover the benefits of this programme. The highest of all the castes, and traditionally priests or teachers, Brahmins make up a small part of the Indian population. Bibi hemmed in, US watching: What caused Israel turmoil? Mahto, Kurmi Khetriya, Kurumi, Kudumi The Kudmis have a strong tradition of oral storytelling, music, and dance. Recently, Kurmi community launched Rail Roko protest in Bengal demanding Scheduled Tribe status. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); In Bihar, there are about 33 castes under the Other Backward Classes or OBC 1, which is as follows. In K'taka Poll Season, Big Bribery Case Puts BJP in Spot | All About MLA Virupakshappa, Son & Rs 8 Cr, Flag, Constitution And: Where is Nithyananda's 'Kailasa,' Is It A Recognised Nation? Patel Patel surname is used by Kurmi Caste in Gujarat, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh etc. "[7], The first Kurmi caste association had been formed in 1894 at Lucknow to protest against the police recruitment policy. He has received several awards and recognition like he has been the Forbes Indias Person of the Year, 2010; He was also Ranked 77th in Foreign Policy Magazine top 100 global thinkers 2012. What Does the Tribal Research Institute Say? His daughter Lipi Singh is an IPS Officer in Bihar and is popularly Known as Lady Singham. Hence Many Kurmis use Kurmi as a surname. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers. Gangwar Kurmi Gangwar Kurmis are a sub caste of Kurmi which is mainly found in Uttar Pradesh state of India. Congress alleges govt granted 'monopolies' to Adani Group, allowed it to Max Verstappen and Sergio Perez give Red Bull 1-2 pole for Bahrain GP, Womens Premier League: Boundary length to be a maximum of 60 metres, 5 metres less than the distance at Womens T20 World Cup, Retired Sania Mirza to play exhibition match in hometown, Arsenal seal last-gasp win in thriller, Chelsea win, Wolves stun Tottenham, How persistent cold and cough triggered a career in table tennis for Fu Yu, Portugals 44-year-old pro, Jemimah Rodrigues parents watched her getting picked in WPL auction over video call from South Africa, After High Court order, Haryana sarpanches removed from Chandigarh-Panchkula border, ED presses for declaring Devas CEO a fugitive offender in case over failed 2005 deal with ISRO, Santosh Trophy becomes first domestic tournament to feature VAR, RoundGlass Punjab become I-League champions with a match to spare, Rajasthan mein Vasundhara: Raje loyalists message to BJP from mega birthday show as rival group holds stir, 1 dead in late night blaze at Anand cinema basement, 21-yr-old student crushed under moving train at Ludhiana railway station, Poor sleep linked to increased heart disease risk: Study, Naam ke piche Kaur hai, log kehte usse Thor hai: Mumbai Indians Harmanpreet Kaur scores 1st half century of WPL, Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, Statutory provisions on reporting (sexual offenses), This website follows the DNPAs code of conduct. The family has its ancestral origin from Gujarat, India. The industry of his wife has passed into a proverb: Bhali jt Kurmin, khurpi ht, Khet nirw apan p k sth. She is from Gujarat and belongs to Kurmi Community which is also known as Patidar Caste in Gujarat. Some Kurmi community organisations called for a statewide bandh Monday, which received tepid response. While filling for if OC is not given you can select GEN or General and if thats also not given , then select UR means Un- reserved. Insightful news, sharp views, newsletters, e-paper, and more! Earlier, some Kurmi MLAs, not from the ruling party, wrote to the state government demanding that the Kurmi community be included in the ST list. Meanwhile, an organisation of the Kurmi people on Thursday said in Ranchi that it postponed its proposed rail blockade agitation in Jharkhand on September 25 to press for the same two demands. These include the Kurmis, as well as the Chandravanshi and Chasa communities. They are mostly found in the central province of the country. Mohanti Mohanti is a popular surname used by many castes in Orissa. Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. Kurmi caste of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal also use this surname. Hence Many Kurmis use Kurmi as a surname. However, some names on the list are already on the Central list. [2] According to historian Christopher Bayly, Whereas the majority of cultivators manured only the lands immediately around the village and used these lands for growing food grains, Kurmis avoided using animal dung for fuel and manured the poorer lands farther from the village (the manjha). Required fields are marked *. The current chief Minister of Bihar Shri Nitish Kumar Ji belongs to the Awadhiya Sub caste of Kurmi. You can download the below PDF so that you will get help in creating your caste certificate Jharkhand Caste List. As the economic pressures on the patrician landed groups continued through the remainder of the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth, there were increasing demands for unpaid labour directed at the Kurmi and other non-elite cultivators. Sarna central committee president Phool Chandra Tirkey said: We have held our own mega meetings against the Kurmis demand, and burnt their effigies. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Jharkhand. Sachan Sachan surname is primarily used by Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. Other Backward Class is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. and gender-neutral culture, bringing praise from Mughal and British administrators alike. For example The current chief minister of Chattisgarh Bupesh Baghel belongs to Kurmi caste and use Baghel surname. After globalization, they have migrated to different parts of India and World. dt. It refers to those Section of people who are a bit developed. It is an excellent YouTube Channel created by Ankit Patel which focuses on comedy by reviewing / revisiting Bollywood Movies. [5][6] Therefore, In 2015, the Government of India refused to approve the recommendation of Jharkhand government to list the Kudmi Mahato as Schedule Tribe. Many Kurmis of Gujarat directly use their Caste name as their surname. A group of Paragans forms a Thapal controlled by Deshmandal. Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. To visit and subscribe National Janmat YouTube channel Click Here. A report in this regard has been submitted to the government on 23 November 2020 by the institute, which states that at present, the people of Kurmi-Kudmi caste are relatively strong from social, economic, educational and political point of view and that there is absolutely no hesitation in contacting people from other communities and there is no social stigma like untouchability among them. In the first half of the nineteenth century, economic pressures on the large landowning classes increased noticeably. His first crime was a murder which was committed to avenge the death of his father. Mohanti Mohanti is a popular surname used by many castes in Orissa. The community has produced countless number of great leaders in different fields of life. Mahto said the morcha would first send memorandum to the prime minister and the chief minister to include the community in the ST category and later rallies would be organised as was done by Patidars. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh, India. Awadhiya Awadhiya is a surname which is used by some Kurmis in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh who are from Awadhiya sub caste of Kurmi Caste. More items. * Awadhiya were added to Kurmi section after 1930 by Britishers before that we were known as only Awadhiya. We have decided to postpone the agitation that was scheduled on September 25 in the wake of our participation in the joint protest called by Odisha and West Bengal units of the Kurmi community on September 20, Jharkhand convener of TK/KS Sheetal Ohdar told PTI. , Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such nomadic backgrounds. [2] In some regions, the Kurmis' success as tillers led to land ownership, and to avowals of high status, as noted, for examples, by Francis Buchanan in the early 19th century among the Ayodhya Kurmis of the Awadh. these are the aspects on which OBCs are given oppurtunities to make every caste equal in our society. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. General Class/General Category/Open Category is a term used in India to denote castes whose members are on average ahead of other Indians economically and socially. General Class/General Category/Open Category is a term used in India to denote, Verma () Varma () is surname of, Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) Citizens having annual income less than Rs. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A brief note on Kurmi community-Kurmi is t raditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. Economic pressures also opened marginal areas to intensive agriculture and turned the fortunes of the non-elite peasants, such as the Kurmi, who worked them. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it eventually became a common surname adopted by different communities including Are Kurmi Rajputs? Gangwar Gangwar is a Kurmi caste surname which is popularly used by the Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. The divergent claims to status in the nineteenth century (and earlier) illustrate the point that for non-Muslims, while varna was generally accepted as the basis for identity, on the whole little agreement prevailed with respect to the place of the individual and the jati within a varna hierarchy. What is the difference between scheduled caste and scheduled tribes ? If we are included in the ST category, our numbers will increase and, so, the state government will have to enhance the reservation limit., Before the 2014 Assembly polls, Ohdar had raised the demand, saying the community would vote for the party that agrees to it. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. "[5] A theory of Gustav Salomon Oppert (1893) holds that it may be derived from kmi, meaning "ploughman". Top YouTube channels for Kurmi Kshatriyas, Kurmi Caste Surnames. Some Kurmis of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Chattisgarh also use Chandrakar surname. According to the report received from Tribal Welfare Research Institute, the Census of the country released in 1872 has not marked Kurmi-Kudmi as Tribes or Wood Tribes but is mentioned as Jari Kurmi or Kurmi of the Woods. In the Benares division, which had come under the revenue purview of the British East India Company in 1779, the Chalisa famine of 1783 and the relentless revenue demand from the Company reduced the status of many Kurmi cultivators. In either case, these calls were buttressed with appeals to Sanskritic varna theory and Brahmanical caste convention. They were able, therefore, to grow valuable market crops such as potatoes, melons and tobacco immediately around the village, sow fine grains in the manjha, and restrict the poor millet subsistence crops to the periphery. In the writings of the occupational theorists, the Kurmis and the Jats came to be extolled for their yeoman-like purposefulness, tirelessness, and thrift, all of which, according to writers such as Crooke, Ibbetson, and Blunt had been largely abandoned by the landed elite. Many Kurmis from Orissa use Mohanti surname. 8 Oppn MPs suspended for unruly behaviour in RS, Abhishek AngadAbhishek Angad is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, cov read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Central OBC list: Jharkhand sends 36 names, some castes already in list, Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren. The list will be updated regularly to include more names in the coming days. IANS | The majority of Indians are shudra because the grouping includes all our great peasant castes (Yadav, Jat, Patel, Patil, Gowda, Reddy, Kurmi and the lot). His parents are from Kenya who later migrated to Britain. Kurmis are known by different names in different parts of India for example Kurmis in Gujarat are known as Patidars. , Kshatriyas. He has formerly held the post of Minister of State (Independent charge) for Power.