He married (2) NANCY E BROOM Abt. Tabor Major John Ridge family tree Parents Chief Attakullakulla "Little Carpenter" Onacona Ukwaniequa Moytoy 1708 - 1777 Ollie Ani Oconostota 1720 - 1800 Spouse (s) Sarah Bird Northrup 1804 - 1856 Children John Rollin Ridge 1827 - 1867 Wrong ? For those who wish to delve into this history the following are recommended: Wilkins, Thurman, Cherokee Tragedy, the Story of the Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People; Dale, Edward & LItton, Gaston, eds. Ridge was killed while riding along a road,[16] a group of five men waited with rifles in bushes under trees firing several gunshots at him, with five bullets piercing his head and body leaving the body slumped in saddle. Extremely well-read and acculturated, his personal library was one of the biggest on the continent, public or private. In the 1850s, Watie was tried in Arkansas for Foreman's murder, but he was acquitted on grounds of self-defense; he was defended by his brother Elias' son, Elias Cornelius Boudinot. Texas Cherokees. TEXAS CHEROKEES, Mount Tabor After the war, the Ridge family established a plantation on the Oostanaula River in present-day Rome. Ridge, his family, and many other Cherokee emigrated to the West in March 1837. His daughter Nancy's very sudden call out of the world after the birth of her first child had overwhelmed the entire family in deep grief and made them hungry for more genuine comfort than common sense can provide." Title: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOKPage: Part three9. Sarah Ridge Family Tree FamilySearch - FamilySearch Free Family Trees and Geni requires JavaScript! John Ridge son Walter Ridge son Sarah "Sallie" Pix daughter Nancy Ridge daughter Katherine 'Kate' Wickett mother Ah-Tah-Kon-Stis-Kee 'Wickett' father Elizabeth Fields sister Wicked, II half brother About Susannah Catherine Ridge http://www.okcemeteries.net/delaware/polson/polson.htm (Before the 1793 campaigns, he had taken part in a horse-stealing raid against the Holston River settlements, where two European-American pioneers were killed.). In the house of his host he acquired some knowledge of the first rudiments of science, which provided afterwards of essential service to him, when called to public offices in the nation. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 20 1827 - Springplace, Georgia, United States. Major Ridge was born in the early 1770s in Tennessee. Her christened name was Susannah "Susie" Catherine Wickett (circa 1775 (82) - 8/1849). According to his particular request his body was brought to Spring-Place on the 22d, and having been set down before the church, Major Ridge delivered an impressive exhortation to those assembled, concluding with the wish, that all present would follow the foot steps of this good man, who is now with God. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. because of a battle that Major Ridge fought in. Death: August 17, 1890 (55) Berkeley, California, United States. Major Ridge, Chieftains Museum Major Ridge Home @ https://chieftainsmuseum.org/2011/05/history-of-chieftains/, Hiwassee, Polk County, TN, British Colonial America, Oothcaloga, Cherokee Nation (East), Rome, Georgia, United States, Family plantation near present day, Rome, Floyd County, Georgia, United States, Sugar Hill, Washington County, Arkansas, United States, Tarchee "Dutch" The Long Warrior Telico Bird Clan, http://echotacherokeetribe.homestead.com/Chiefs.html. State Gazette, printed January 15, 1840, Dottie's unedited article After the Sermon we accompanied the corpse to our burying ground, where it was interred in the manner usual in the Brethren's church. After the war, he changed his name to what the English version simplifies as "The Ridge" (as did Bloody Fellow to Clear Sky). [8] Although he did not read, write, or speak English, he and his family were friendly to the Moravian missionaries. Cherokee Heritage Press, Tahlequah, OK. Vol. On his way home from Salem, Major Ridge stopped at Spring Place on January 22, 1827, and found the mission in mourning. The soldier, politician, and plantation owner is remembered for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which ceded Cherokee lands to the U.S. government and authorized Cherokee removal. 1771 - 1839 Major Ridge Attakullakulla 1771 1839 Tennessee Arkansas. [6] Like European-American planters, Ridge used enslaved African Americans to work the cotton fields on his plantation. 1842. ., Sarah Go-sa-du-i-sga Brown (born Hicks), William Abraham Hicks, Principal Chief Of The Cherokee Nation, Elizabeth Hicks, National Holiday 8/30/02 - 9/2/02, Cherokee Warrior Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees. Major Ridge, John For his heroic leadership at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, The Ridge received the title of major, which he subsequently used as his first name. 228-229. Hampton, David K. Cherokee Mixed-Bloods. During his absence the Cherokee had lost in quick succession their principal chiefs: the aged Pathkiller had died first and two weeks later Charles Hicks lay in a walnut coffin at Spring Place. The latter had promised to spare the post if the three white men who lived there surrendered. (Begins with Dottie's 13th great grandparents - 1465), The Cherokee Rolls for Ridge, 2005. pp. Ridge's maternal grandfather was a Scots trader who returned to Europe and left a Cherokee wife and daughter behind in America.[2]. This configuration is also supported by Miller application #7991 for Jennie Hicks nee Wilson who claims through her grand parents George and Lucy Hicks, her G-grandmother Lydia Chisholm [nee Halfbreed] and her great uncles and aunt's Ruth Beck, Anna French, Eli, William, Carrington, Charles and John Hicks all known children of William Hicks. Upon Pathkiller's death in 1827, Hicks became the first mixed-blood to become Cherokee Principal Chief, but died on January 20, 1827, just two weeks after assuming office. Major Ridge and Susie's children were: Major Ridge , also Pathkiller II (c.1771 June 22, 1839) was a Cherokee Indian leader and protg, along with Charles R. Hicks, of the noted figure James Vann. Murders of the Ridges and Boudinot, Woodall Cemetery who is buried there) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Hicks. He was a son of a full-blood Cherokee named Oo-wa-tie and his half-blood wife, Susanna Reese. Another of his killers was James Foreman, Bird's half-brother. The Ridges installed glass windows; added clapboard siding, shutters, and porches; and painted the structure white. Death: ABT 18 OCT 1842 in Kellytown, Lydia Cty., SCNathan Wolf Hicks: Birth: 1794. He was rebuffed by most of the Cherokee chiefs at a council in Mississippi. Hanging Down, or Wind), Blue (Panther or Wild Cat), Chief Charles Renatus Hicks - geni family tree (Kilgore), Mayfields, Starrs, Thompsons, Chief Bowles, Destroyed Title: Wanda Elliott, jwdre@intellex.com3. brother of Stand Watie), Elias Boudinot: Thoughts on New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jan 31, 2017. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/major-ridge-ca-1771-1839/, Taylor-Colbert, A. The original house was a two-story, dogtrot-style log house. Major Attakullakulla - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Married (2): Lydia Chow-U-Ka Gahno Halfbreed on ABT 1790.Lydia Chow-U-Ka Gahno Halfbreed: Children:Nancy Hicks: Birth: ABT 1792. Believing that they had succeeded in the civilization process by establishing a government on a U.S. model, Cherokees like the Ridges were shocked when the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Bill of 1830 and Georgia implemented a lottery to dispense Cherokee lands shortly thereafter. Potato (Blind Savannah, Bear, or Raccoon), ================================================================== Suppressed Report In Relation To Difficulties Between The His son John Ridge and Major Ridge's cousin Elias Boudinot followed six months later. Brother Steiner he ever after loved and esteemed as a friend. Our late Brother was born, December 23, 1767, at Thamaatly, on the Hiwassee river. Ross/Anti-Treaty Party] Lovers of the land, [Ridge Party/Treaty Party/Husband Elias] Washbourne Family (pictures), John Ridge's daughter Flora and the said Hicks & his party are recommended to the friendly offices of the Indians or others with whom they man meet on their route. Major Ridge and Oo-wa-tie, or The Ancient, were full blood Cherokees of the Deer clan. Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch, Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. Asbury Cemetery The treaty was of questionable legality, and it was rejected by Chief John Ross and the majority of the Cherokee people. During this vast period of time our family tree grew to include many ancestors representing different species from our evolutionary past In important cases his advise was almost universally sought. Sarah Ridge's gravesite Ridge/Watie Family tree, and several books about the Cherokee people. Ridges grandson John Rollin Ridge would be known as the first Native American novelist. Gunrod was the father of Cherokees named Hair Conrad, Rattlinggoard, Terrapan Head, Young Wolf, and Quatie. (Paul's two-year search of a lost and almost forgotten cemetery), Mount Tabor Indian Cemetery Ridge became a wealthy planter, slave owner, and ferryman in Georgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Ridge&oldid=1129664746, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Appleton's Cyclopedia, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Major Ridge's home was bought and preserved by the Junior League of Rome in the 1960s. (Doyen) Ridenour (direct line/pictures), Major Ridge-Watie-Boudinot families in tree form 13 Page 15 Isaac Hicks having charge of a large flat bottomed Boat laden with Whiskey Bacon & some articles of Dry goods having on board six white men & one Negro have permission to descend the River Tennessee on their way to Natchez . It required the Cherokee to cede their remaining lands in the Southeast to the US and to relocate to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. [11] The Ridge (along with his son John and nephew Elias Boudinot, all signers of the Treaty of New Echota) was assassinated on June 22, 1839 at Sugar Hill, Washington, Arkansas. historical marker is in Smith Point, TX., near Galveston, TX. 2, in connexion with Luke x. Memorial Ceremony - All identified as Cherokee; they were of mixed race and had some exposure to European-American culture. Background Ridge was born into the Deer clan in the Cherokee town of Hiwassee along the Hiwassee River, an area later part of Tennessee. He built his house. But, Georgia efforts to suppress the Cherokee government and the pressure of rapidly expanding European-American settlements caused him to change his mind. Free Family Trees FamilySearch However, the rapidly expanding white settlement and Georgia's efforts to abolish the Cherokee government caused him to change his mind. Stand Watie survived the violence of the 1840s, when the Cherokee conflict descended into virtual civil war. The past two decades have seen extraordinary advancements . his marriage to a white woman, John Ridge - Poulson's American Daily By studying inherited species' characteristics and other historical evidence, we can reconstruct evolutionary relationships and represent them on a "family . Title: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOKPage: Part one7. [a], Accompanied by his wife, daughter, and one of son John's children, Major Ridge traveled by flatboat and steamer to a place in Indian Territory called Honey Creek, near the Arkansas-Missouri Border. Bowles see also:Trail of Tears : the Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation by Ehle, John, 1925- copyright-1988United States War of 1812 Index to Service Records, 1812-1815, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q29K-PS1B : 11 March 2016), Ridge, 1812-1815; citing NARA microfilm publication M602 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); roll 175; FHL microfilm 882,693.Creek War wikipedia.comFind A Grave: Memorial #5075819Major Ridge, "The Ridge" Geni.comMajor Ridge - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPaul and Dottie Ridenour's Major Ridge Home PageCHIEFS Major Ridge Kah-nung-da-tla-geh (Cherokee)PG 398-422 MAJOR RIDGE History of the Indian tribes of North America : with biographical sketches and anecdotes of the principal chiefs. . Oganstota and his wife are believed to have died there about about 1789. Sarah's Indian name was "Sollee," pronounced "Sallie." The Ridge delivered an impressive exhortation at the funeral. Major Ridge's name meant Death: AFT 1842Edward Hicks: Birth: 16 OCT 1805 in Red Clay, TN. Upload your individual tree. [10] He also served with Jackson in the First Seminole War in 1818, leading Cherokee warriors on behalf of the US government against the Seminole Indians in Florida. Edward Everett Dale and Gaston Litton, eds., Cherokee Cavaliers: Forty Years of Cherokee History as Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge-Watie-Boudinot Family (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995). gravestones, museums Part 2 "Stand Watie," Oklahoma Civil War Sesquicentennial. Essex Register 1838, Boston Recorder - Moravian Mission Among The Cherokees At Springplace He proved a valuable counselor, and at the second session proposed many useful laws. (From Cherokee Cavaliers), Major Ridge to In 1807, Doublehead was bribed by white speculators to cede some Cherokee communal land without approval by the Cherokee National Council. Susannah Catherine Ridge (Wickett) (c.1775 - 1849) - Genealogy Being an upright man, possessed of a good understanding, and well acquainted with the English language, he was early employed in transacting national concerns. Ridge Family (pictures) - [including Northrup/Northrop family], Where John Ridge attended school and was (Signed by Ridge, Boudinot, Watie, William Rogers, Robert Rogers, Andrew Ross (brother of John Ross), Gunter, Fields, Adair, Starr, Bell, Death: 09 JAN 1866Catherine Hicks: Birth: ABT 1793 in Chickamauga Dist, Cherolkee Nation E. Georgia.George Agustus Hicks: Birth: 1793 in Chickamauga Dist, Cherolkee Nation E. Georgia. Major Ridge, on taking a last look at his friend, learned that he had died gently on January 20 as though he had mearly fallen asleep. From Rootsweb: Becky's Genealogy Family Tree @ https://wc.rootsweb.com/trees/235948/I4116/charleschiefrenatus-hick Charles [Chief] Renatus HicksBirth: 23 DEC 1767 in Tamali, Cherokee Nation East, GA now TNDeath: 20 JAN 1827 in Fortville, Red Clay Cherokee Nation, Spring Place, GA now TNBaptism: 10 APR 1813 in At Church of the United Brethren at Spring Place.Residence:OCT 1826 in Chickamauga. In June 1839, Major Ridge, his son John, and nephew Elias Boudinot, were assassinated by Cherokees of the Ross faction to remove them as political rivals and to intimidate the political establishment of the Old Settlers, which the Ridge faction had joined. Title: The Trail of Tears by Robert Lindneux12. Major Ridge - New Georgia Encyclopedia They told him that he must meet with Chief Pathkiller at a Cherokee council in Turkeytown.[12]. His war achievements added to his stature among the Cherokee. 42. The land Ridge had chosen was fifty miles from the territory assigned to the Cherokee. John Death: AFT 1842Leonard Looney Hicks: Birth: 24 DEC 1803 in Red Clay, TN. Ridge had no formal education and could neither read nor write. But, the old Clan Mothers and direct HICKS descendents know who is who. [Major Ridge, Elias Boudinot, and the others signed the treaty in New Echota, He had another younger brother who died young and a sister who married and lived close by. June 26, 2004, Letter by John Adair Bell and Stand Watie to the Arkansas Gazette on the As a warrior, he fought in the CherokeeAmerican wars against American frontiersmen. Sarah Ridge's Dottie [10] The family (including enslaved people) was Removed to Indian Territory in 1837, travelling by boat in the detachment of Dr. John Young. Sarah (Ridge) Paschal Pix, The Handbook of Texas Online - There are several ways to browse the family tree. Illustrated with colored portraits of famous Indian chieftains from the Indian gallery in the war department at Washington / by Thomas L. McKenny.We Shall Remain Trail of TearsMajor Ridge (Kah-nung-do-tla-geh) (ca. Children:John Hicks: Birth: ABT 1782 in NC. The Ridge was among the minority of Cherokee who held enslaved people, fifteen at the time of the census. Researchers from the University of Oxford's Big Data Institute have taken a major step towards mapping the entirety of genetic relationships among humans: a single genealogy that traces the ancestry of all of us. He was baptized by Moravian missionaries as Charles Renatus ("Born Again") Hicks on April 8, 1813. The Cherokee leader Major Ridge is primarily known for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which led to the Trail of Tears. Ridge's letter - National Major Ridge. She and her brother Gunrod were children of a Swiss national named Jacob Conrad and a native wife. Georgia illegally put Cherokee lands in a lottery and auctioned them off even before the Cherokee removal date; settlers started arriving and squatting on Cherokee-occupied land. New Echota Major Ridge married Ah-Tah-Kon-Stis-Kee "Wickett" and Kate Parris' daughter Sehoya circa 1800. Purchasing enslaved Africans to work as field laborers enabled the Ridge family to enlarge their agricultural production to plantation status. Register 1826, 1825 5, pp. Saba and John Dunn Hunter/Fredonian Rebellion Reportedly, Ridge said as he finished, "I have signed my death warrant."[13]. Paul and and John Ridge are buried next to each other in The illegal treaty was then signed by President Jackson and passed by one vote in the U.S. Senate. - deed 1891, Jane Ridge - born circa 1816 - died circa 1817. (Charles and Susannah (Watie) Woodall), Elias Boudinot (born Kilakeena "Buck" Watie - His father was named Tatsi (sometimes written Dutsi) and may have at one time been called Aganstata, but this was a common name among the Cherokee as was the practice of changing one's name, which Tatsi's son did. (Texas Cherokees and Oil), The Birth: ABT 1774 in Broomtown, Cherokee Nation East, GA. Death: 1849 in Beatties Prairie, Indian Territory, OK. The services which he has rendered to to his nation, will always be remembered, and long will the Cherokees speak of him as of a great and good man. Eastern And Western Cherokees, Born on December 12, 1806, near New Echota in the Cherokee Nation, East, in present Gordon County, Georgia, Stand Watie was given the Cherokee name Degadoga, meaning "he stands," at birth. "You cannot remain where you are now": Cherokee Resistance and Ridge - Watie Family Tree Summary Back to Major Ridge Main Page Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot were all assassinated on June 22, 1839. Paul Ridenour Family Tree - Quick Reference He married a fellow Cherokee, Susanna Wickett, in the early 1790s, and they moved to Pine Log, in present-day Bartow County. The problem of removal split the Cherokee Nation politically. Born Dec. 23, 1767 in the town of Tomotly on the Hiwassee River, his parents are believed to be a white trader named Nathan Hicks and Nan-Ye-Hi, a half-blood Cherokee woman. 375], Complete Genealogy of Major Ridge Brother Smith then spoke a discourse in the church, upon the doctrinal text of the day of our Brother's departure, the 20th, being John xvii. After the war, Ridge moved his family to the Cherokee town of Head of Coosa (present-day Rome, Georgia). Goingsnake District Heritage Association Hall. The couple had several children, including John Ridge. was married at Cornwall, Elias Boudinot's visit to Boston - National With his friend and neighbor John Ross, Ridge helped establish a Cherokee Nation with three branches of government in 1827. knew the hearts of the people, but Ridge saw the future of the nation" Park Hill, OK He had two younger brothers, one of whom became known as David Uwatie (or Watie). (First husband of Sarah Ridge), George Washington Paschal's Two days before his death, being visited by our Cherokee Brother Samuel, after he had saluted him, he addressed him as follows: "Brother, I am glad to see you once more; my time, it appears, isexpired and I must depart; I am not afraid to die, for I know that my Redeemer livith, I know whom I have believed, and that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. References), Click here for the genealogy of the John Ridge and Stand Watie signed the treaty on 3/1/1836 in DC], Major Multiple family tree templates to start quickly on genealogy research or build presentations. ", Sarah Ridge - born circa April 1814, near present Rome, Georgia. After the war, Ridge became a wealthy planter and slave owner of African Americans. In his youth, in consequence of a cold, an abcess formed in his leg, which induced him to go to South Carolina to be cured, where, under the blessing of God, he was happily restored. Gazette 1831, New-Bedford Mercury; Date: 01/23/1835; The terms of the treaty were strictly enforced, and those Cherokees (and their African American slaves) who remained on tribal lands in the East were forcibly rounded up by the U.S. government in 1838, and began a journey popularly known as the "Trail of Tears". (2004). Tecumseh urged his listeners to reject subservience to the United States, reject the white man's agrarian lifestyle, return to their traditional lifestyles, and take up weapons to defend their lands. However, Starr's unpublished notes page 146 -147 and the entries for the Sprint Place Students lead me to believe that the spouse of Lydia Halfbreed also could have been listed as Charles's Brother William, and George as their son. George Washington Paschal Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, N.C. 2013. pp. Northrop/Northrup, and McNeir families. We Shall Until the end of the Cherokee American wars, the young man was known as Nunnehidihi, meaning "He Who Slays The Enemy In His Path"[2] or "The Pathkiller" (not the same as another chief of the same name). One daughter born circa 9/1818 - died circa 5/1819 Cherokee Nation East, now GA. John Ridge (Skah-tle-loh-skee) - born 1802 Rome, GA - died 6/22/1839 - married Sarah Bird Northrup married 1/27/1824 at Cornwall, CT. Walter S. Ridge "Watty" - born 1806 - died 1851 - married Elizabeth. At the time of Ridge's childhood, Cherokee society dictated that adolescent boys distinguish themselves in the endeavors of hunting and warfare to become a man. Tabor Indian Community, "Cherokee Tory Altman. 134. (An Indian community south of Kilgore, Texas (Rusk County), where the families of the In the West, the Ross faction blamed Ridge and the other signers of the Treaty of New Echota for the hardships of removal. The Ridge, "Gah-nuh-dah-tlah-gi," was born about 1771 at Hiwassee in the Cherokee Nation (East) the son of Oganstota and his unnamed wife. Title: Mary Mansour, marymansour@bellsouth.net. They killed several leading Chickamauga Cherokee and wounded others, including Hanging Maw, the chief headman of the Overhill Towns. As lineages evolve and split and modifications are inherited, their evolutionary paths diverge. [5] Her name was also spelled Sehoyah; she was the daughter of Kate Parris and Ar-tah-ku-ni-sti-sky ("Wickett"). He developed a plantation, owned 30 African-American slaves as laborers, and became a wealthy planter. On June 22, 1839, in retaliation for Ridges part in this tragedy, some of Rosss supporters ambushed and killed Ridge on his way into town from his plantation on Honey Creek in Indian Territory. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities.