Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. )11.46% (2020 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Please be respectful of copyright. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) MONEY: Argentine peso Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. ), $21,500 (2021 est. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Physical Features - Argentina note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. Important Facts on Argentina's History and Geography - ThoughtCo This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. Historically they were brave and often unruly! In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Senate or Senado (72 seats; members directly elected on a provincial basis with 2 seats awarded to the party with the most votes and 1 seat to the party with the second highest number of votes; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (257 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 2 years)elections: Senate - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 35, JxC 33, other 4; composition (as of February 2022) men 41, women 31, percent of women 43.1%, Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 118, JxC 116, FIT-U 4, other: 19; composition (as of February 2022) - men 142, women 115, percent of women 44.7%; note - total National Congress percent of women 44.4%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (consists of the court president, vice president, 2 judges, 1 vacancy)judge selection and term of office: judges nominated by the president and approved by the Senate; ministers can serve until mandatory retirement at age 75; extensions beyond 75 require renomination by the president and approval by the Senatesubordinate courts: federal level appellate, district, and territorial courts; provincial level supreme, appellate, and first instance courts, Avanza Libertad or AL [Jose Luis ESPERT]Civic Coalition ARI or CC-ARI [Elisa CARRIO, Maximiliano FERRARO]Federal Consensus or CF [Roberto LAVAGNA, Juan Manuel URTUBEY]Frente Civico por Santiago (Civic Front for Santiago) [Gerardo ZAMORA]Frente de Izquierda (Workers' Left Front) or FIT-U [Nicolas DEL CANO, Miriam BREGMAN] (coalition of leftist parties in lower house; includes PTS, PO, and MST) Frente de la Concordia Misionero (Front for the Renewal of Social Concord) or FRCS [Carlos Eduardo ROVIRA]Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front) or FdT [Alberto FERNANDEZ] (includes FR, La Campora, and PJ); note - ruling coalition since 2019; includes several national and provincial Peronist political partiesFrente Renovador (Renewal Front) or FR [Sergio MASSA, Pablo MIROLO]Generacion por un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter) or GEN [Margarita STOLBIZER]Hacemos por Cordoba (We do for Cordoba) or HC [Juan SCHIARETTI]Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change) or JxC [Horacio Rodrguez LARRETA] (includes CC-ARI, PRO, and UCR); note - primary opposition coalition since 2019Juntos Somos Rio Negro (Together We Are Rio Negro) or JSRN [Alberto WERETILNECK] Justicialist Party or PJ [Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ]La Campora [Maximo KIRCHNER]La Libertad Avanza or LLA [Javier MILEI]Movimiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquen People's Movement) or MPN [Omar GUTIERREZ]Partido Socialista or PS [Monica Haydee FEIN]Propuesta Republicana or PRO [Mauricio MACRI]Radical Civic Union or UCR [Gerardo MORALES]Socialist Workers' Party or PTS [Nicolas DEL CANO]Unidad Federal (coalition of provencial parties in the lower house; includes FRCS and JSRN)Workers' Party or PO [Gabriel SOLANO]Workers' Socialist Movement or MST [Alejandro BODART]Vamos con Vos (Let's Go with You) or VcV [Florencio RANDAZZO], AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jorge Martin Arturo ARGUELLO (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171email address and website: eeeuu@mrecic.gov.arhttps://eeeuu.cancilleria.gob.ar/enconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc Robert STANLEY (since 24 January 2022)embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, (C1425GMN) Buenos Airesmailing address: 3130 Buenos Aires Place, Washington DC 20521-3130telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240email address and website: buenosaires-acs@state.govhttps://ar.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), white, and sky blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face (delineated in brown) known as the Sun of May; the colors represent the clear skies and snow of the Andes; the sun symbol commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810 during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence; the sun features are those of Inti, the Inca god of the sun, Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol); national colors: sky blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional Argentino" (Argentine National Anthem)lyrics/music: Vicente LOPEZ y PLANES/Jose Blas PARERAnote: adopted 1813; Vicente LOPEZ was inspired to write the anthem after watching a play about the 1810 May Revolution against Spain, total World Heritage Sites: 11 (6 cultural, 5 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Los Glaciares National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Iguaz National Park (n); Cueva de las Manos (c); Valds Pennsula (n); Ischigualasto/Talampaya National Parks (n); Jesuit Block and Estancias of Crdoba (c); Quebrada de Humahuaca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c), large diversified economy; financial risks from debt obligations, rapid inflation, and reduced investor appetites; resource-rich, export-led growth model; increasing trade relations with China; G20 and OAS leader; tendency to nationalize businesses and under-report inflation, $986.134 billion (2021 est. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. 543 pp. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. National Monument to the Flag. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona.