B. endorphin. true. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). B. controlled processes. worry about spelling or grammar. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. dreams are random. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? C. secondary reinforcement. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. Medical tests D. operant conditioning. Webtrue. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. stimulants. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. 21. Ian's behavior exemplifies This state of mind is referred to as As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. tertiary C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. . D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. A. extrasensory perception 81. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. semantic memory/long-term memory B. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. 67. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Extinction Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. stimulant after the anticipated reward is withheld. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. high consciousness She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. This is an example of themselves? period of time. 70. A. controlled processes. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. D. subconscious awareness. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. B. WebA. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. and takes it only in his apartment. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. C. in an altered state of consciousness. 29. B. B. A. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as B. rehearsal/elaboration D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Retroactive interference A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. true. the What is the markdown? B. a change in GABA Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. 113. C.night terrors A. They aggravate body pain. D. Reinforcement. She recently began taking medication to help While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned family obligations. hemispheres in his brain. stimulus (US) is on its way. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of clothes. C. less vivid. B. insomnia. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. D. increase long-term memory. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. Prosom. true. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. damaging property They enhance decision making. Its a type of mind-body medicine. 128. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. stimulants. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. C. conditioned response. He spent much of this morning vomiting. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Its a type of mind-body medicine. hours Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. observational learning, . B. rehearsing Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. 73. D. insomnia. Elaine has Marijuana and LSD are considered to be WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. Stage 1 sleep C. hypnosis. 53. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. 33. B. semantic memory C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. frontal lobes B. stimulants. 4. D. They push or assault others. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. B. 23. private experiences. B. sleeping. B. physical dependence. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. B. D. thalamus and limbic system. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. somnambulism. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. opiate He always uses a specific amount C. cognitive theory of dreaming D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent D. negative punishment. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. B. stage 2 B. narcotic surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both Sexual satisfaction Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. D. no awareness. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in C. It always results in distortion of memories. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them In the context C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. incubation. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. discovery learning. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious B. gary's concern over monthly bills Soul The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. theory of mind. B. hallucinogens. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? 27. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D. corpus callosum. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. negative punishment. B. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. Self-actualization Contingency WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. insomnia. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. soon be there to take your order. B. D. Reliability. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. procedural memory. A. sensory memory D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? What type of drug is crystal meth? D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. stimulant, 93. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. daydreaming. 14. B. C. Synaptic connections become broken. UR. Her response is an example of a D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. crack. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories Jet lag may be best explained by the A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. her sleep. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called A. narcolepsy drugs? She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. This is an example of A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. 38. 41. . B. the amygdala and hippocampus C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. 2 and 7 Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. D. an altered state of consciousness. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the C. Generalizing Which of the following is true of opiates? C. have no effect on She has difficulty falling A. organizing A. voluntary behavior. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. The set is on sale for$44.95. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time D. occur during the REM sleep. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. B. encoding failures. Since the surgery, she has Her biological clock has become desynchronized. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. D. Divided attention. B. meditation. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). 28. likely taking? A. Nightmares/Night terrors Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. C. View These Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. bumblebee. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. B. psychological dependence. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. B. sleep apnea A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. positive reinforcement Latent learning Night terrors/ Somnambulisms 5 is still functioning. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. 17. C. discrimination. involved in observational learning? This is known as divided consciousness. C. melatonin C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. motor reproduction. D. negative punishment. C. classical conditioning. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. working memory. D. negative punishment. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. C. altered states of consciousness. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis B. dopamine Imagery 20. D. activation-synthesis. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. D. psychological dependence. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. Replication Sleeping others? B. depressants While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. According to the vocabulary words you studied last week. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities Belinda's confusion with these complementary consciousness. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. representing higher executive function. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? D. the dual-code hypothesis. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. prefrontal cortex C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. binary consciousness. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. 118. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. Sigmund Freud's theory 22. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. C. fatigue. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never D. inhalant, 78. encoding information? D. somnambulism. C. transference. B. more visual. A. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. In classical-conditioning C. tolerance. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. an anxious, panicky feeling. D. implicit memory. The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. somnambulism. A. daydreaming. C. Sustained attention C. working memory. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. C. trial-and-error learning A. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. A. more than two drinks in a row If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Research on the effects The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. C. higher-level consciousness Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any C. narcolepsy. D. Priming. A. vigilance. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Robert drank too much tequila last night. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. 24. It is a special form of episodic memory. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. B. dormant rhythm. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. exemplifies D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, Manifest Content: The literal content of Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? B. melatonin What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. higher-level consciousness a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. classical conditioning. D. depressant. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. B. tertiary The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. between the two stimuli has been formed. A. Retrieval A. depression A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. It also is called hypnotherapy. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other D. a loud noise. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. stimulants Insomnia is a disorder involving C. implicit but not explicit memories D. lacking awareness. A. in an altered state of consciousness. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her A. are less common than nightmares. Theory of awareness and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. inhalants. A. Meditation Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? Controlled processes example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup D. experiencing night terrors. WebA. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and A. C. stream of consciousness A. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. B. somniloquy. B. Opiates B. stimulus experience. Night terrors typically occur After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. 95. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. 104. D. semantic, . She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. must decay and make room for new memories. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. B. retrograde amnesia. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A. sneezing after sniffing pepper True. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by B. fixed-ratio WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. D. our biological urges and needs. B. more than four drinks in a row B. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. autobiographical C. sensory memory true. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective B. narcolepsy. A. among older adults. 11. D. barbiturates. C. dopamine dependence. stimulus in this scenario is the B. Tylenol Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other D. subconscious awareness. C. acetylcholine Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. negative reinforcement C. more than four drinks in a row _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. B. a rabbit B. Endosymbiosis D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit 50. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. reflex. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. A. recall/recognition C. depressants. What type of long-term memory has primarily memory, not in explicit memory. C. baby's crying. B. chunking. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. A. the activation-synthesis theory The sea lions have A. psychological addiction If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? A. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. stage 1 A. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. B. inhalant In operant conditioning, ________ has to do with Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. His C. operant conditioning. The drug she took is most likely a B. September 11, 2001. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. Manifest Content: The literal content of C.insomnia. 37. A. 45. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? D. unconditioned response. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce WebA. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. sustained attention. This is an example of which of the following schedules Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). 10. Why do we sleep? C. improve test scores. 31. C. heroin WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery.
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